Monday, June 13, 2016

Study for Art History

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 Northern Renaissance Before 1500

Ex.

  1. Robert Campin's Merode Altarpiece
  2. Portinari Altarpiece 
  3. Ghent Altarpiece by Hubert van eyck, Jan van eyck


Central Ideas and Beliefs

  1. The Nature of Man is Imperfect
  2. The Nature of Nature is That Everything In Nature Contains A Message From God, So You Must Pay Attention To Everything


Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  1. Fragmented
  2. Very Detailed
  3. Space is Fragmented and Inconsistent
  4. Does Not Use One-Point Perspective


Italian High Renaissance 1500s 

Ex.

  1. Leonardo Da Vinci's Adoration of the Magi
  2. Leonardo Da Vinci's The Last Supper
  3. Raphael's School of Athens


Central Ideas and Beliefs

  1. The Nature of God is Orderly Like Geometry
  2. The Nature of Man is Man is Made In God's Image
  3. The Nature of the Physical World is Nature Partakes in the Divine Order of the Realm of the Forms.

Political Concerns

  • Not Covered

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Is dominated by Circles and Spheres
  • Circles Reflect The Idea of Infinity, as they have no beginning or end, they are a symbol of resurrection.
  • Circles are the blueprint of God, he makes almost everything as a circle or sphere.
  • Figures are not only 2D, they are 3D.


Italian Early Renaissance

Ex.

  1. Massacio's Holy Trinity
  2. Donatello's David
Central Ideas and Beliefs
  1. The Nature of God is Orderly Like Geometry
  2. The Nature of Man is Man is Made In God's Image
  3. The Nature of the Physical World is Nature Partakes in the Divine Order of the Realm of the Forms.
Political Concerns
  • Not Covered
How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually
  • Utilizes One Point Perspective
    • Leads to One Point
    • Is Geometrical, and Reflects the Divine
    • You want to draw the audience in, and work as a window into the room.
  • Everything is Geometrical
  • Images are Done In A Grid Style


International Style (1330-1425)
Ex.
  1. Franceso Traini's Triumph of Death
  2. Gentile da Fabriano's Adoration of the Magi

Central Ideas and Beliefs

Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Rich, Complex,








Northern Renaissance After 1500s (1500-1585)
Ex.
  1. Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights
  2. Bosch's The Haywain Triptych 

Central Ideas and Beliefs

  • Artist as Interpreter
  • Artists do everything their own way
  • Bosch's style is really weird subject matter
  • Colbine uses realism in a disori

Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Each Artists have their own style


Mannerism

Ex.
  1.  Parmigianino's Madonna and Child
  2. Jacopo da Pontormo's
    Entombment
  3. Agnolo Brozino's
    Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time
  4. Benvenuto Cellini

    Saltcellar of Francis I

Central Ideas and Beliefs

  • Violate the High Renaissance
  • Down with the High Renaissance 
  • Lack of Geometry is to reflect the political and religious turmoil of the time.
  • Religion is not geometry is beauty is divine, religion is mysterious.
  • Odd Bodily Proportions
  • Multiple Subjects


Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Against the Ideas and Concepts of the Italian High Renaissance
  • Not Geometrical
  • Lack of Symmetry 
  • No Balance
Venice

Ex.
  1.  Titian's Sacred and Profane Love
  2. Titian's Venus of Urbino 
  3. Tintoretto's Crucifixion 
Central Ideas and Beliefs

  • Reaches you at a gut level at terms of color, in which the color captures you emotionally.
  • Color is beauty, and beauty is divine
  • Geometry is beauty, and beauty is divine.
  • Evoking Emotion
  • Ideas can be Communicated through Geometry and Color, as a gut feeling


Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Beautiful Colors 
  • Geometry
Italian Boroque (Not on Test)
Ex.
  1.  Caravaggio's Conversion of St. Paul 1601
Central Ideas and Beliefs

  • Make people become Catholics Again
  • Fight Against People Becoming Protestants



Political Concerns

How are Central Ideas and Beliefs Expressed Visually

  • Intense colors to engage people
  • Intense realism and contrast to engage people


The Date Range For Every Style Period

  1. Northern Renaissance Before 1500s (1400-1499)
  2. Northern Renaissance After 1500s (1500-1585)
  3. International Style (1330-1425)
  4. Italian High Renaissance (1490-1520)
  5. Italian Early Renaissance (1420-1485)
  6. Mannerism (1540s)
  7. Venice (1500s)
  8. Italian Boroque (1601)
What are the Paragraphs on the Exam?
  • Compare and contrast what Baxandall, and your two other art historians pay attention to when analyzing art. 
  • To do so you must identify what each art historian pays attention too, and what they each art historian does not pay attention. 
  • Compare and contrast their areas of evidence, and maybe what Big Question are they asking. 
What are the Slide Comparisons Like?
  • You have to talk about the cultural ideas and beliefs expressed and how they are expressed visually in both slides.
How do You Answer the Exam Essay?
  • Answer the question by visually describing a work of art that answers the question.
How Many Works of Art Do You Really Need to Know?
  • Nine, and what you really want to know is the style period behind them, but you need to at least know how to identify the really easy works of art completed. 




Artist: Fillippo Brunelleschi
Title: Sacrifice of Issac
Date: 1401-1402
Style Period: 




Artist: Lorenzo Ghiberti
Title: Sacrifice of Issac
Date: 1401-1402
Style Period: 




Artist: Brunelleschi
Title: Florence Cathedral
Date: 13th Century
Style Period:


Artist: Brunelleschi
Title: Hospital of Innocence
Date: 1419
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance 

Artist: Masaccio
Title: Holy Trinity
Date: 1425
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance

Artist: Masaccio
Title: Expulsion from Eden
Date: 1425
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance

Artist: Donatello
Title: David
Date: 1430-1440
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance

Artist: Sandro Botticelli
Title: Birth of Venus
Date: 1480
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance

Artist: Donatello
Title: Mary Magdalen
Date: 1455
Style Period: Italian Early Renaissance 




Artist: Robert Campin
Title: Merode Altarpiece
Date: 1425-1430
Style Period: Northern Renaissance Before 1500

Artist: Jan Van Eyck
Title: Ghent Altarpiece
Date: 1432
Style Period: Northern Renaissance Before 1500




Artist: Hugo Van Der Goes
Title: Portinari Altarpiece 
Date: 1470s
Style Period: Northern Renaissance Before 1500s

Artist: Donato Bramante
Title: Tempietto 
Date: 1502-1503
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 

Artist: Leonardo da Vinvi
Title: Last Supper
Date: 1495-1498
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 

Artist: Michelangelo
Title: David
Date: 1501-1504
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 

Artist: Michelangelo
Title: Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Date: 1508-1512
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 

Artist: Michelangelo
Title: Creation of Adam
Date: 1510
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 

Artist: Raphael
Title: School of Athens
Date: 1509-1511
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance 




Artist: Jacopo da Pontormo
Title: Entombment
Date: 1525-1528
Style Period: Italian High Renaissance (Mannerism) 

You Left Off At pg. 570

Artist: Parmigianino 
Title:  Madonna and Child
Date:  1535

Style Period: Mannerism

 Artist: Agnolo Brozino
Title: Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time
Date: 1545

Style Period:  Mannerism

 Artist: Benvenuto Cellini
Title: Saltcellar of Francis I
Date: 1543

Style Period: Mannerism

 Artist: Bosch 
Title: Garden of Earthly Delights
Date: 1510-1515

Style Period: Northern Renaissance After 1500s 


Artist: Matthias Gruenwald
Title: Isenheim Altarpiece 
Date: 1510-1515

Style Period: 

 Artist: Gianlorenzo Bernini
Title: David
Date: 1623

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 Artist: Gianlorenzo Bernini
Title: Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
Date: 1645-1652

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