Title:Departure From The Isle of Cythera
Artist: Antoine Watteau
Title: Departure from the Isle of Cythera
Date: 1717
Style Period: Rococo
Title: Gilles
Artist: Antoine Watteau
Title: Gilles
Date: 1717
Style Period: Rococo
Title: The Swing
Artist: Fragonard
Title: The Swing
Date: 1766
Style Period: Rococo
Title: Marriage a la Mode II
Artist: William Hogarth
Title: Marriage a la Mode II
Date: 1743
Style Period: Anti-Rococo
Title: Death of General Wolfe
Artist: Benjamin West
Title: Death of General Wolfe
Date: 1770
Style Period: ?
Title: Oath of the Horatii
Artist: David
Title: Oath of the Horatii
Date: 1785
Style Period: Neoclassicism
Title: Death of Socrates
Artist: David
Title: Death of Socrates
Date: 1787
Style Period: Neoclassicism
Title: Napoleon at Saint Bernard
Artist: David
Title: Napoleon at Saint Bernard
Date: 1800
Style Period: Neoclassicism
Title: Madwoman with a mania of envy
Artist: Gericault
Title: Madwoman with a mania of envy
Date: 1823
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Raft of the Medusa
Artist:Gericault
Title: Raft of the Medusa
Date: 1819
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Death of Sardanapalus
Artist: Eugene Delacroix
Title: Death of Sardanapalus
Date: 1828
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Liberty Leading The People
Artist: Eugene Delacroix
Title: Liberty Leading The People
Date: 1830
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Family of Charles IV
Artist: Goya
Title: Family of Charles IV
Date: 1800
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Chronos Devouring One of His Children
Artist: Goya
Title: Chronos Devouring One of His Children
Date: 1822
Style Period: Romanticism
Title: Executions of the Third of May
Artist: Goya
Title: Executions of the Third of May
Date: 1808
Style Period: Romanticism
 
 
 
            
        
          
        
          
        
- World War I Aftermath
 
- The Germans initially refused to sign the treaty, but were forced to.
 
- No one had seen a modern war like WWI before WWI, and this changed the world
 
- Spanish Flu Pandemic
 
- Spanish Flu hit during WWI
 
- No one knows the origin of the Spanish Flu
 
- State of Europe and the World by 1920s
 
- A Relativistic World
 
- Albert Einstein
 
- Offered the theory of relativity
 
- Proposed that gravity, as well as motion, can affect the intervals of time and of space.
 
- He became a celebrity thanks to a solar eclipse
 
- Eddington
 
- He tested Einstein's theory of Relativity
 
- He was a kind man, and a pacifist who was treated badly because he avoided war.
 
- He helped to lend credence to Einstein's theory of relativity through his observations of a Solar Eclipse from Principe and Sobral
 
- Understanding Human Behavior
 
- Sigmund Freud
 
- Austrian Psychoanlysis
 
- Gnostic
 
- Atheist
 
- Scientifically studied behavior based on people's dreams and childhood
 
- However Freudianism is not scientific
 
- He disliked the concept of guilt
 
- Art Reflected the World's Sorrow and Chaos
 
- Dadaism appeared
 
- Cubism appeared
 
- Philosophical Underpinnings of Secular World
 
- Nihilism Became a Thing
 
- People believed that there was nothing to the world but the world itself
 
- Will to Power
 
- People strive not just to be happy or survive, but to impose their will on the world.
 
- Inter War Period - Weimar Republic
 
- Economic Turmoil
 
- Weimar emerges from the socialist revolution in Germany
 
- It started as weak and unstable as first, due to having no gold, printing money which causes hyperinflation, and the economy was in trouble.
 
- Germany could not pay the reparations due to their terrible economy.
 
- Their reparations are owed to France and Britain
 
- France and Britain then are paying that money to America
 
- America is then loaning that money back to other countries
 
- French Occupation of Ruhr
 
- France occupied an area of Germany to force them to pay their reparations with coal.
 
- Treaty of Rapallo
 
- Germany and Russia secretly work with one another to build the German military in Russia.
 
- Political Ideology Spectrum
 
- Far Left
 
- Communism and Socialism
 
- Atheistic
 
- Propaganda
 
- No Private Property
 
- Classes aren't supposed to exist
 
- Middle
 
- Republicanism, Liberalism, Constitutionalism, Free Market, Capitalism, Democracy
 
- Classes exist
 
- Far Right
 
- Fascism and Nazism
 
- Private Property allowed
 
- Ultra Nationalistic
 
- Secret Police
 
- Racial and Xenophobic
 
- Classes Exist
 
- Corporate State
 
- Propaganda
 
- Roaring Twenties
 
- The Economy goes up, and up
 
- Everyone is buying all these new products
 
- These new products were one per household products, people only needed so much of these products.
 
- People start buying shares of corporations like crazy 
 
- America's Great Depression
 
- Stock Market Crash
 
- People started borrowing money to buy stock.
 
- The Stock market crashed and everybody sold their shares at once as they freaked out.
 
- Treaty of Versailles
 
- Caused money to go through a rotation from Germany to Britain to France to the US and back to the rest of the nation
 
- So when the great depression hit, it effected this money rotation and the rest of these nations involved in the rotation
 
- Banks Failed
 
- The Banks Closed
 
- People lost everything they had
 
- Because Banks Failed, Businesses Failed, Because Businesses failed many people lost their jobs.
 
- Political Reaction
 
- Capitalism, Liberalism, and Republicanism is questioned.
 
- Many nations believed that these capitalism, liberalism, and republicanism were the cause of the Great Depression.
 
- Nations became Socialist, and guaranteed everyone government jobs. 
 
- Rise of Fascism
 
- Mussolini
 
- The Republic of Italy was called inept, and weak by Mussolini. 
 
- Italian inflation caused huge debt and unemployment in the 1920s.
 
- What did Mussolini do as Prime Minister:
 
- Complete Censorship
 
- Eliminated his Opponents
 
- Made the state Centralized and Corporate
 
- He is a De facto Dictator
 
- Hitler
 
- He served in WWI, and was bitter that Germany lost.
 
- He joined the National Socialist Party.
 
- He was at the head of the Beer Hall Putsch to take over the government in Germany.
 
- This failed and he went to prison, where he wrote the Mein Kampf.
 
- Part of his prison sentence prevented him from many years to speak publicly.
 
- He Began politically to try  and change the government of Germany.
 
- Nazism
 
- Hitler lost an election to become President of Germany.
 
- The Nazis were the most powerful party in Germany, so Hitler was made Chancellor or Vice President.
 
- The Emergency Powers are written, and the Enabling Act was made in order to prevent a communist revolution that was staged to cause panic.
 
- Enabling Act
 
- Outlawed..
 
- Freedom of Press
 
- Freedom to Gather
 
- Other Political Parties are abolished
 
- Nazis are placed everywhere
 
- Hitler's Plans
 
- Removed foreign music
 
- Removed foreign literature
 
- Promoted German art
 
- Undesirable people are sterilized and known as Asocials
 
- Hated Communism
 
- Built up army, navy, air force, and highways
 
- Hitler's Foreign Policies
 
- Rejected Treaty of Versailles
 
- Wanted to Unify all Germans
 
- Occupied the Rhineland
 
- Signed a Pact with Japan and Italy
 
- Annexed Austria
 
- Seized part of Czechoslovakia, and then the rest of it.
 
- Signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union
 
- Neville Chamberlain
 
- He made an agreement with Hitler
 
- He believed he had made peace in his time
 
- He didn't compromise with Hitler, he simply appeased him.  
 
- Beginning of WWII
 
- Germany Invasion of Poland
 
- Germany lied to its people and told them that Poland had attacked, Germany in reality simply invaded Poland.
 
- Working with Russia, they take all of Poland.
 
- Phony War
 
- For a year, people believed that WWII wasn't actually going to be a war, as no one was really fighting.
 
- Invasion of France
 
- Germany trapped the British and French armies, forcing France to surrender.
 
- Britain came into assist by sea, but in the end Paris fell.
 
- Battle of Britain
 
- Britain had two things to resist the German Invasion
 
- The Radar
 
- And Spitfire Agile Planes with Really Good Guns
 
- Germany repeatedly bombed Britain, but the British Spitfires were too much for them.
 
- Germany retreats from the battle of Britain.
 
- German Invasion of Russia
 
- Hitler hated communists and did not trust Stalin.
 
- Why did he Want the Ukraine
 
- For its bread
 
- For its oil
 
- So that he can isolate Britain
 
- The German invasion did well, until winter hit in Russia and the invasion ground to a halt.
 
- Japan After the Russo-Japanese War
 
- Japan won the war, but realized they relied heavily on other nations.
 
- Japan lacked resources.
 
- Prime Minister and War Minister: Hideki Tojo wanted Japan to be a World Power. 
 
- Manchria
 
- Japan attacked China multiple times, but this was looked down upon by the league of nations. 
 
- Expansion of Japan
 
- Japan wanted to expand and not depend on the US and Britain.
 
- The US didn't want Japan to expand.
 
- Pearl Harbor
 
- The US was given a message to announce the Pearl Harbor attack but the message wasn't delivered so the attack seemed like a surprise.
 
- We lost warships, air crafts, and battle ships.
 
- US Fighting on Two Fronts
 
- US and Britain invaded Algeria
 
- US won North Africa
 
- Invaded and Secured Sicily
 
- Patton and Montgomery were allies who did not get along very well, in their mission to invade Sicily
 
- Operation Avalanche
 
- Soviets vs Germany
 
- Siege of Stalingrad
 
- Stalin moved all of his military and industry behind the mountains and started moving their artillery to Stalingrad and Leningrad just annihilating the Germans.
 
- Prisoner Policy
 
- Neither the Soviets or Germany took prisoners
 
- Operation Overlord
 
- US Invades Normandy
 
- Operation Fortitude 
 
- The US tricked Germany into believing they were invading one area, when they were really invaded another. 
 
- Operation Overlord
 
- Operation Cobra
 
- US Army raced across France to Paris
 
- There were giant hedges in the way
 
- A soldier put a shovel on the front of a tank, and used it to dig out the hedges
 
- Patton lead the Third Army to Paris
 
- Operation Market Garden
 
- Montgomery made a plan to punch a hole through the German line by attacking bridges with artillery and sending paratroopers to hold bridges.
 
- Once they had the bridges, they would just drive through, however the Germans blow up some of the bridges we needed.
 
- We had to retreat.
 
- The Battle of the Bulge
 
- Germans attacked straight through the American lines, right in the middle of the winter.
 
- There was very little food, it was in the winter, and very cold.
 
- It was Hitler's last Gamble.
 
- Patton came in and saved the day. 
 
- Strategic Bombing Campaign
 
- We started bombing places
 
- Soviets took Berlin
 
- England Victory in Europe
 
- Pacific War 
 
- The Japanese did not accept surrender, and treated prisoners harshly.
 
- The US lost the Philippines to Japan
 
- Prisoners were forced to walk across the Philippines
 
- Doolittle Raid
 
- We shocked Japan with a military response to Pearl Harbor, not much happened.
 
- Battle of Midway
 
- Japan wanted to take Midway, so that they could then take Hawaii from the US.
 
- US Code breakers learned that Japan was going to try and take midway.
 
- Admiral Nimitz had the Yorktown carrier refitted in 72 hours and then placed the feet northwest of Hawaii to ambush the Japanese.
 
- We put Japan on the defensive and saved Midway.
 
- War in the Pacific 
 
- Battle of Iwo Jima
 
- US pushed toward the Japanese Home Islands
 
- Japan didn't want to surrender
 
- Japanese Soldiers were in caves on the island
 
- Battle of Okinawa
 
- This was the first battle of the US against Japan itself, on land a part of Japan.
 
- There were thousands of civilians, some of which committed suicide, others committed suicide using bomb vests to battle the US.
 
- There were many kamikaze missions.
 
- Operation Downfall
 
- Cancled invasion of Japan
 
- Would have weakened Japan and the US
 
- World War II Diplomacy and Strategy
 
- The Allies accepted nothing but unconditional surrender of the Axis.
 
- Benefits Back Home
 
- Women worked
 
- Many minorities helped with the war effort
 
- American Paranoia
 
- Japanese Concentration Camps in New Mexico and Arizona
 
- Manhattan Project
 
- Army Corps of Engineers initiated it
 
- The best scientists were assembled in the dessert
 
- Billions of dollars were spent on the nuclear bomb
 
- Ending the Pacific War
 
- Results of WWII
 
- Innovations
 
- Technology
 
- Code Breaking
 
- Radar
 
- Nukes
 
- USA was dominant
 
- The USSR Emerges
 
- Isolationism becomes impossible as the US becomes bound to Europe
 
 
 
 
            
        
          
        
          
        
- Imperialism
 
- Definition
 
- Effort of one nation, to dominate over another
 
- Transformation of Japan
 
- Japan changed from being a feudal system to an empire
 
- During the feudal era there were:
 
- Japan for a time was Xenophobic
 
- They didn't trust most who arrived in Japan
 
- Had Many Problems Due to Not Trading with the West
 
- Commodore Matthew Perry Traveled to Edo and Forced Japan to Trade
 
- At this time the Japan military was called Tokugawa
 
- These events lead to a civil war which shapes Japan
 
- The Result of the Civil War
 
- A New Leader Takes Hold
 
- A stronger central government was formed
 
- The Samurai Class was Abolished
 
- He Reformed the Tax System
 
- Experts were brought in from other areas to help modernize Japan and its military
 
- An Industrial Revolution Takes Place
 
- Their Businesses Evolved
 
- The Zaibatsu were formed
 
- The Shoguns of Business
 
- Each Business Worked Together to Keep Each Other Running and Successful
 
- It is dissolved by 1945
 
- Imperialism in Africa
 
- By the late 1800s, Europe begins dominating Africa
 
- Reasons For African Imperialism
 
- Prestige
 
- Conservative Nationalism
 
- Social Darwinism
 
- Natural Selection Applied to Politics
 
- There was a belief that white races were more superior
 
- To Spread the Gospel
 
- Humanitarianism
 
- Economic Gain
 
- Berlin West Africa Conference
 
- Cecil Rhodes
 
- He was a prominent businessman and imperialist
 
- He wanted to Britain to Dominate Africa and India
 
- Boer War
 
- The British fought the Dutch over South Africa
 
- The Dutch were already there
 
- The British were trying to take it
 
- It was a big blow for the British
 
- Imperialism, Social Darwinism, and Scientific Realism
 
- Count Arthur de Gobineau
 
- He was a racist scientist, who believed that each race was its own species and that white people were the superior race.
 
- Imperialism and Japan
 
- Using their new capabilities gained through the Industrial Revolution They Declare War on China Over Korea
 
- Korea and Taiwan give up by Qing China 1895
 
- Russia and Japan get into a War
 
- Japan defeats Russia to the world's surprise
 
- The Balance of Power In Europe Is Blown Away
 
- What Was Good About the Holy Roman Empire
 
- It wasn't threatening at all
 
- All city states functioned on their own
 
- Unification has made nations more threatening as they are now united.
 
- Three Emperors League
 
- Montenegro Defeat Ottomans
 
- Russia helped Serbia to Defeat the Ottomans
 
- That is because Russia wanted to have a warm water port.
 
- Bulgaria was created as a large and strategic Russian Satellite
 
- Congress of Berlin
 
- Bismark (Germany) Dominates the Congress
 
- France is Left Out of the Congress
 
- France is isolated because they want revenge against Germany for what happened in Versailles.
 
- New Nations Are Formed
 
- Serbia
 
- Montenegro
 
- Romania
 
- Russia Was Humiliated, due to these new nations making Bulgaria less of a power.
 
- Austria occupied Bosnia, Herzegovia
 
- The Balkans
 
- Who Wants the Balkans?
 
- Russia
 
- Wants a warm water port in the Balkans
 
- Austria
 
- Italy
 
- The Bismarckian System
 
- Bismark
 
- Believed in the politics of reality or Realpolitik
 
- He Banned the Socialist Party
 
- He is German
 
- He Persecuted the Catholic Party
 
- He wanted to keep the other nations talking with each other and not fighting
 
- Wilhelm II
 
- Ascended 1888 to power in Germany
 
- He Was Bipolar
 
- He was pro-austrian
 
- He was anti-russia
 
- He did not agree with the Bismarkian System
 
- He believed himself to be infallible
 
- When He Was Being Born
 
- He was forced out of the womb, and crushed his arm.
 
- This forced him to have a deformity
 
- This deformity made him an insecure bully
 
- Youth
 
- His Grandmother was Queen Victoria of England
 
- He used to admire the naval ships of England
 
- Imperialist Ideas
 
- He wanted Germany to have colonies around the world
 
- He wanted Germany to have a huge Navy
 
- Wilhelm vs Bismark
 
- Wilhelm dismissed Bismark
 
- Bismark was keeping the nations at peace
 
- Wilhelm wanted more and took power to gain it.
 
- Bismark kept Russia close, and France Isolated
 
- Militarism and Imperialism on the Rise
 
- Alliances
 
- France and Russia Form a Military Alliance in 1894
 
- Britain and France Allied in Entente Cordiale in 1904
 
- When Germany Emerges With Bismark's Absence, and Becomes More Powerful Militarily, Britain Searched For An Alliance.
 
- Britain does not ally with Germany, because Willhelm II was a spoiled little shit.
 
- Open Door Policy
 
- In America in 1905 during the Rosevelt Administration
 
- There are no taxes on imports, and America believed in free trade.
 
- Free Trade fosters pure competition in the market
 
- This Open Door Policy is the opposite of Protectionism
 
- Protectionism believes in high taxes on imports
 
- Nations are Not Self Efficient
 
- Countries depend on one another in order to sustain their society.
 
- Triple Entente
 
- Triple Alliance
 
- Willhelm's Desire for a Stronger Navy
 
- He reads a book that claims that Britain's Navy is what made them a world power
 
- Now more than ever Willhelm desires a stronger Navy in order to make Germany more of a world power
 
- Schlieffen Plan
 
- Germany is secretly planning for a war
 
- They know that France wants revenge on them, so they are planning ahead
 
- This plan was made by Alfred Von Schlieffen to eliminate France and Russia
 
- He wants to send all of Germany's power to France as France would mobilize first so that they can take Paris.
 
- The idea was for Germany to go around the large fortifications that France had developed through their towns and take Paris.
 
- Assination in Sarajevo
 
- The Black Hand
 
- Wanted independence from Austrian Rule
 
- Group of Assassins
 
- Gavrilo Princip
 
- Member of the Black Hand
 
- Assassinated the Arch Duke of Austria and his Wife
 
- World War One Begins
 
- Ultimatum
 
- Austria makes an ultimatum with Serbia
 
- Serbia accepts the ultimatum from Austria
 
- Austria declares war on Serbia
 
- Due to bad communication the war begins even though Serbia accepted the ultimatum
 
- Austria was given funding by Germany and had Germany as a huge ally.
 
- Russia Declares War on Austria because they declared war on Serbia
 
- Germany declares war on Russia
 
- France declares war on Germany and so does Britain
 
- The Schlifen Plan is Activated
 
- Causes of World War One
 
- Militarism
 
- Nationalism
 
- Imperialism
 
- German belligerence
 
- French Vegeance 
 
- Two Armed Camps
 
- Triple Entente
 
- Triple Alliance
 
- World War One
 
- The Rules of War
 
- The Rules of War have changed
 
- War used to be short
 
- War used to be lines of men vs lines of men
 
- Wars before this time, were before the industrial revolution.
 
- Before technology hadn't been so advanced, so powerful
 
- War now was:
 
- More violent
 
- Began with an artillery barrage, in which each side started by just blowing each other away
 
- Men would line up in the trenches, then get out of the trenches and run at the enemy line, with machine gun bullets flying everywhere.
 
- The military didn't know how to deal with the weapons they had.
 
- Horrors of Trench Warfare
 
- Filled with Blood, urine, and poop
 
- Where the soldiers slept, fought, and lived during the time of war.
 
- US During WWI
 
- US Remained Neutral
 
- Until the Lusitania was sunk by Germany
 
- Lusitania was a ship containing war military for Germany's enemies
 
- The US warns Germany not to sink any of their ships anymore.
 
- Germany cooled off, and stopped just recklessly sinking ships, but then decided fuck it, sink everything again.
 
- Germany tried to secretly make a deal with Mexico, but the information was intercepted and published openly to the media
 
- The US could no longer stay neutral
 
- The US shipped millions of men to Europe, and sways the balance of the war in favor of the allies
 
- The US pushed the Germans back with their power.
 
- Germany's government changed and William II ran away.
 
- Technology of the World
 
- Chemical Weapons
 
- Poisonous Gas
 
- Machine Guns
 
- Blimps
 
- Tanks
 
- Air planes
 
- Results of The War
 
- Most devastating war ever
 
- France was ravaged
 
- The Emperors of Germany were kicked out
 
- The Habsburgs were kicked out of Vienna
 
- The Romanovs are kicked out of Russia
 
- Germany is Blamed for the War
 
- Treaty of Versailles
 
- The nations met in the hall of mirrors to discuss peace for the world after World War One.
 
- Big Nations Met
 
- President Woodrow Wilson, US
 
- President During World War One
 
- He was a progressive liberal
 
- He used to be a:
 
- Historian
 
- President of Princeton University
 
- Governor of New Jersey
 
- He was an academic and very idealistic
 
- Prime Minister David George, Britain
 
- Prime Minister Orlando, Italy
 
- And more....
 
- Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points of the Treaty of Versailles
 
- The Formation of a League of Nations
 
- Free Trade
 
- Free Navigation
 
- France gets its frontier on the border of Germany returned to it
 
- Open Diplomacy was promoted
 
- Self Determination was established, where people could choose their own destiny
 
- Many Nations hated this idea
 
- Multilateral Disarmament
 
- Germany and Austria Hungary were forced to sign the treaty
 
- Guilt Clause
 
- Effects
 
- Germany lost all colonies
 
- Had to pay high reparations
 
- Had to relinquish bulk of merchant ships
 
- Had to deliver significant portions of coal to neighbors as a part of reparations
 
- They had to demilitarize the Rhine Land, and the German military was more or less disarmed.
 
- Hausburg Empire is Disbanded
 
- Polish Corridor is Created
 
- Ottoman Empire ceases to exist
 
- Palestine, Iraq and Tranjordan, are given to Britain
 
- Ultimate Results Of the Treaty
 
- No one got what they wanted
 
- Cooperation did not happen
 
- The Roaring Twenties happen in the US, and our country didn't consider itself a world power.
 
- Britain turns its back on the treaty
 
- John Maynard Keynes
 
- Talks shit about the treaty
 
- By 1920, the treaty is being openly questioned and criticized.
 
- Russia in Trouble - Revolution
 
- Nicholas II is the autocratic ruler of Russia, and is heavily separated from the peasants of Russia and their turmoil
 
- This leads to a revolution in which peasants battle against soldiers
 
- Industrialization hits, and suddenly the cities balloon with people.
 
- Famine spreads
 
- Factories are dangerous
 
- Nicholas II's heir was Aleksey, but he was very sick and nearly dies several times due to his blood disorder.
 
- Rasputin was an orthodox priest and mystic.
 
- He helps to improve Aleksey
 
- Nicholas II puts his wife in charge, and his wife puts Rasputin in charge.
 
- Rasputin loved women and partying, but at the party he was poisoned by officials who hated him.
 
- The poison had no effect on Rasputin.
 
- The officials straight up Julius Caesared him, but no matter what they do, he wouldn't die.
 
- They threw him in a river of ice after shooting, stabbing him, and beating, but he escaped the river and then died.
 
- Nicholas ignores the trouble in Russia
 
- Soviets form
 
- Gatherings of comittees of workers to discuss a better Russia
 
- Liberal Government is Established in Russia in 1917
 
- Karensky wanted democratic reform, but also to keep fighting WWI.
 
- Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky who are radical socialists start a revolution in Russia.
 
- They make a deal with Germany and secretly give them a ton of land, to get Germany off the line.
 
- Totalitarianism
 
- Soviet Union becomes a thing
 
- Socialism rejects private property
 
- Because private property is what distinguishes one class from another
 
- Private property is distributed to everybody
 
- The KGB is formed
 
- Collectivization is started
 
- Anyone who resists the change, dies
 
- Stalin imposes slavery
 
- Stalin starts making five year plans
 
- This pushes production to new heights
 
- The Russians are encouraged to work
 
- Lenin died, Trotsky was killed by Stalin, Stalin took power
 
- Purges and Personality Cults were started
 
- If you work for Stalin and show initiative, Stalin kills you
 
- If you don't care, and your incompetent, Stalin kills you
 
- All that is left are like C+ level performers
 
- This causes everything to kind of suck
 
- The Romanov's were killed off in the basement.
 
- Muckrakers
 
- Those who wrote about social injustices
 
- The Gilded Age
 
- The age in America where the rich were rich, but the poor were very poor.
 
- Jacob Riis
 
- He helped to show others how bad the world was, so that the world would be a better place through his photography.
 
 
 
 
Artist: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
Title: Oedipus and the Sphinx
Date: 1808
Style Period: 
Page Number: 699
Artist: Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
Title: Grande Odalisque
Date: 1814
Style Period:
Page Number: 700
Artist: Theodore Gericault 
Title: Raft of the Medusa
Date: 1819
Style Period: Romanticism
Page Number: 715
Artist: Theodore Gericault 
Title: Madwoman with a Mania of Envy
Date: 1822
Style Period: Romanticism
Page Number: 715
Artist: Delacroix
Title: Death of Sardanpalus
Date: 1827
Style Period: Romanticism
Page Number: 718
Artist: Delacroix
Title: Liberty Leading the People
Date: 1830
Style Period: Romanticism
Page Number: 719
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